Many of us are exposed to a massive, constant stream of information every single day. Not just at work but during our leisure time, too. And with so much data to process, it can be hard to distinguish between real facts and twisted truths.
That’s the topic that internet user u/Leefiey tackled in a r/AskReddit thread. At times, you can end up in confusing situations where some bizarre-sounding facts and stats are actually true, even though they genuinely sound fake. We’ve collected the top ones, as revealed by the people in the thread, to share them with you, Pandas. Scroll down to check them out. They might just change your perspective on science and history.
We wanted to learn about the reliability of statistics, so we reached out to Steven Wooding, a member of the Omni Calculator project, as well as the Institute of Physics in the UK. Steven is the creator of interesting tools like the Weird Units Converter, among others. Read on for his insights.
#1
If every church in America took in two homeless people, there would not be homeless people in America, and not all of them would have two people.
#2
There are more museums in the US than there are McDonald’s and Starbucks combined.
#3
Ancient egyptians had their own historians.
By the time of Cleopatra, there were records of egyptians ‘discovering’ stuff about the pyrimad of Giza and others, and studying early egyptian practices. Cleopatra lived closer to modern day than she did to the building of the Giza pyramid, so that makes sense, but still.
Those f*****s had been around so long that even Egypt thought Egypt was ancient.
We were interested in what to keep front of mind when considering the possible reliability of statistics. Steven, from the Omni Calculator project, was kind enough to share his thoughts on this.
“Check the statistics are from a reliable source and up to date. In addition, a very important number to check is the sample size: A larger sample size is more likely to represent the whole population. However, the sample must also be representative of the population and not biased, so check what methods were used to ensure these critical points,” he explained to We.
“Another aspect is to check the margin of error of data points. If they are too large, the data points effectively overlap so that no solid conclusions can be made. Finally, check the same data from multiple sources or studies to see if they agree,” he suggested.
#4
We Went To The Moon Before We Put Wheels On Suitcases.
#5
I saw a scale model of the earth, moon and sun in a museum. The sun was about the size of a basketball, and the earth was on the opposite side of the room, the size of a small marble, I’d guess about 30 metres away. The moon was the size of a tiny pinhead, about 10cm away from the earth.
On this scale, the nearest star to earth, Proxima Centauri, wouldn’t be in the same building, or even in the same city. It would be 10,000km away.
And that’s just one star, the nearest one to us, in a galaxy containing billions of stars, which is just one of billions of galaxies.
The scale of the universe really is mind bogglingly big. Far bigger than we can begin to comprehend.
#6
After the british made head protection mandatory in WW1, the amount of head wounds increased.
It’s due to they were no longer KIA, but “only” a head wound.
We was also curious as to why using statistics can make a claim seem more trustworthy. “Statistics can provide a sense of objectivity,” the Omni Calculator representative said.
“When you see a statistic, it can be easy to think the claim is based on hard data, not just someone’s opinion. This can make the claim seem more credible, but of course, the statistic itself could be made up,” Steven noted.
“It often happens that someone’s guess at a statistic becomes pseudo-facts. For example, ‘You only use 10% of your brain,’ which any neuroscientist will tell you is wrong.”
Fake news is a very broad term that encompasses a wide range of different types of false information. For instance, fake news in the narrow sense is literally a collection of made-up stories that are presented as though they were true, the Walden University Library explains.
However, that isn’t the same as biased stories which are based more on propaganda and opinions. And that, in turn, is different from clickbait that sensationalizes and exaggerates headlines for the sake of, well, clicks and greater ad revenue.
#7
In English, the color orange was named after the fruit. Before that, orange was just considered a shade of red. That’s why gingers are called redheads.
#8
The Appalachian, Scottish Highlands, and the Atlas mountains are actually the same prehistoric mountain range.
#9
Humans have patterns (like stripes, spots and geometric shapes) on our bodies that are invisible to us but cats can see them
Other forms of fake news include satire—parodies of real events for the sake of humor and entertainment. You’d be surprised how often people fall for them: folks often read the headline and share it with their friends and followers without bothering to read the text itself.
Another subtype is astroturfing where political or religious organizations or sponsors create the illusion that their message is being shared by small, grassroots organizations. By creating the appearance that the local community is behind it, they then draw in more and more people.
Among other types of fake news is native advertising which looks like a collection of news stories but is simply meant to promote a certain product line. While incomplete news stories simply lack the proper background and context, and are examples of poorly-researched journalistic pieces.
#10
It took us more time to go from bronze swords to iron swords than it did for us to go from iron swords to nuclear weapons.
#11
Sharks have existed longer than trees have
#12
A million seconds is 12 days. A billion seconds is 31 years. A trillion seconds is 31,688 years. People have a lot of trouble comprehending numbers that big
With so much junk, bias, and lies out there, it would be completely impractical (not to mention utterly exhausting) to double-check every tiny little claim by yourself. Doing your own research is very important. But at some point, you have to start applying strategies for spotting fake news.
Some key things to keep in mind, according to the Walden University Library, include evaluating the news source, as well as the author of the piece. Dig a bit into what kind of reporting they do, and how (un)reliable it is. Though everyone makes mistakes at times, not every source is equal. An outlet’s track record for being right or wrong, factual or sensational, is what matters.
Meanwhile, do your best to read beyond just the headline and opening couple of paragraphs. If you have the time, read the entire thing and try to get a sense of the entire story. Read a few more articles on the topic from different sources to compose a more detailed and nuanced picture of the events. Moreover, take the time to see how the sources back up claims and stats: take a peek at the sources that they themselves rely on.
#13
1 out of every 4 girls & 1 out of every 6 to 13 boys are sexually assaulted as child. Child rape is far more common than people think & the majority of rapists get away with it to rape more children.
*Edit- sources:
CDC: https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/childsexualabuse/fastfact.html
National Sexual Violence Resource Center: https://www.nsvrc.org/sites/default/files/publications_nsvrc_factsheet_media-packet_statistics-about-sexual-violence_0.pdf
#14
Trees existed millions of years before rot. So trees, for millions of years, didn’t rot.
#15
We live closer in time to Tyrannosaurus Rex than the T Rex did to the Stegosaurus.
Substack writer Gurwinder Bhogal, who runs the popular ‘The Prism’ blog, had a very creative and unusual approach to tackling the rise of misinformation. In his opinion, instead of censoring fake news, we should instead embrace it because then people will be more wary of misleading facts. In other words, being constantly exposed to misinformation creates a sort of immunity to it.
He argues that we should “let misinformation spread so it becomes a clear and constant presence in everyone’s life, a perpetual reminder that we inhabit a dishonest world. Deception is part of nature, from the chameleon’s complexion to the Instagram model’s beauty filters, and it will never be legislated away while life still exists, so let’s stop trying to prevent people from seeing lies, and instead teach people to see through them.”
For some more facts that sound unreal but are true, check out We’s earlier posts here and here.
#16
If you took the populations of both China and India, then removed 1 billion people from each, they would still be the two most highly populated countries on earth.
And you’d probably be convicted of crimes against humanity for wiping out 2 billion people
#17
The Oxford university in England existed centuries before the rise and fall of the Aztec civilization.
#18
Cleopatra lived closer in time to the mobile phone than she did the construction of the pyramids.
There was a window of time where a samurai could have faxed Abraham Lincoln
#19
Three out of every million Icelandic people are Björk.
Continents move at the same rate that fingernails grow. Which is also the same rate that the moon is receding from the Earth.
#21
The world population has never been more peaceful, healthier or happier than in the last few decades. On average we live in the best time humankind has ever had.
#22
George Washington didn’t know dinosaurs existed
#23
Not positive how accurate these are but I seem to remember them being reliable.
80% of the people on the planet will never step foot on an airplane.
If you make more than $40K in a year you’re in the top 1% of the world.
My life is far more privileged and luxurious than I lead myself to believe.
#24
New Delhi hired people to hunt cobra snakes which led to people having Cobra Farms to earn money then the government stopped the project which led the Cobra Farmers to release their snakes causing twice as many snakes than they first started.
#25
Horses [takes out] more people every year in Australia than all the other beasties combined. Everyone thinks it’s the spiders and snakes that’ll get you, but it’s the horses you’ve really got to watch.
#26
Tyromancy is the art of divination/prediction by studying cheese.
#27
Nintendo has existed longer than Disney.
#28
Joe Biden was born closer to the Lincoln presidency than to his own.
#29
Chainsaws were invented to assist with childbirth…
[In 1780, two Scottish doctors invented the prototype of the chainsaw. Not to cut down trees or clear debris. No, John Aitken and James Jeffray invented the hand-cranked chainsaw to cut through the pelvises of delivering mothers who were having trouble pushing their babies out.]
#30
Wombat poo is cube shape,to stop it rolling away
#31
If you made $100,000 a day since birth you’d still not be worth as much as Bezos
#32
You are more likely to be married to Kim Kardashian in the United states then you are to die of Ebola in the United States. ( I know. Poor sample size and all. )
#33
Meerkats have the highest “homicide” rate of any mammal.
#34
The weight of a sloth is anywhere up to one-third poop.
Sharks are the largest threat to the Internet.
#35
Barcode scanners scan the white lines, not the black ones.
#36
If for some strange reason you WANTED your child to be kidnapped by a stranger you would have to keep them outside, unattended, for 750,000 years. Based on statistics.
#37
The average human a**s can stretch up to 8 inches in diameter, and also an average full-grown raccoon can squeeze through a 4 inch hole. Therefore, technically speaking, you can fit two adult raccoons in your a*s.
#38
There are different sizes of infinity.
#39
We are bioluminescent.We glow the light just isn’t perceptible to the human eye.
#40
If we lost all the dead space inside our atoms, we would each be able to fit into a particle of dust, and the entire human species would fit into the volume of a sugar cube.
#41
There are 80,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 possible arrangements of a 52 card deck.
#42
The most efficient use of energy is achieved by a human riding a bicycle
#43
USA is only 2.4 miles from Russia.
2 islands in the Bering Strait, the body of water in the Pacific Ocean that separates Alaska from Russia, are 2.4 miles from each other at the narrowest point; one island is owned by Russia, the other is owned by USA.
#44
Divorce rates are declining.
#45
The number one cause of death for pregnant women is [being unalived].